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    MAC OS X 10.11.6 El Capitan安装方法与步骤 |  40+岁大龄码农的自我修养
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  MAC OS X 10.11.6 El Capitan安装方法与步骤
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  <p>苹果公司发布了最新的Mac系统El Capitan,我也跟风安装了,<br>昨天试了一天终于算是安装成功了.</p>
<h3 id="电脑配置"><a href="#电脑配置" class="headerlink" title="电脑配置:"></a>电脑配置:</h3><p>CPU: E3-1230 v2<br>主板: 技嘉B75M D3V<br>显卡: 微星6850<br>声卡: Realtek ALC887<br>键盘: Noppoo 84键机械键盘</p>
<h3 id="下载"><a href="#下载" class="headerlink" title="下载"></a>下载</h3><p>远景论坛czczyx大神制作的原版镜像,<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com/viewthread-1702066-1-1.html">OS X El Capitan 15A284原版安装U盘镜像（带Clover 3270引导)</a></p>
<p>在win下面用zd423大神制作的不限速的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.zdfans.com/674.html">百度云4.62版本</a>下载大概两个小时.</p>
<h3 id="备份到U盘"><a href="#备份到U盘" class="headerlink" title="备份到U盘"></a>备份到U盘</h3><p>在win下,管理员权限运行TransMac工具, 将验证过MD5码的10.11镜像恢复到至少8G的U盘上.<br>然后启动原来的mac10.10, 用Clover Configurator工具打开EFI文件里面的config.plist配置文件,将System Parameters的Inject Kents改成Yes, 以防安装的时候一直菊花白屏.<br><img src="https://ww2.sinaimg.cn/large/7293e3b7jw1ewmr8989y7j20qp0bngml.jpg"><br>或者,进入到CLOVER引导界面后，选择boot install mac os x with inject</p>
<h3 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h3><p>重启电脑, 一直按F12, 选择UEFI U盘启动, 选择安装 EL Captain,<br>大概四五分钟后,</p>
<ul>
<li>进入安装选择界面,</li>
<li>选择磁盘工具, 格式化要安装的硬盘</li>
<li>安装10.11,</li>
<li>大概20分钟到最后1秒, 这个1秒也要持续10~20分钟</li>
<li>重启后再次U盘选择安装EL Captain, 这次同样需要20分钟左右</li>
<li>重启后u盘选择从刚刚安装的硬盘启动El Captain,</li>
<li>配置用户名密码,不要选择网络,之后进入桌面</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="安装驱动"><a href="#安装驱动" class="headerlink" title="安装驱动"></a>安装驱动</h3><ul>
<li><p>安装事先下载好的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com/viewthread-1605849-1-1.html">clover</a>, 安装的时候选择自定,然后勾选’UEFI开机版本’<br><img src="https://ww4.sinaimg.cn/large/7293e3b7jw1ewmrji1mboj20gm086jsi.jpg"></p>
</li>
<li><p>将U盘的EFI目录粘贴覆盖到电脑的EFI盘中, 如果没有显示可以用Clover Configurator挂载.</p>
</li>
<li><p>将下载好的网卡驱动拷贝到’/Volumes/EFI/EFI/CLOVER/kexts/10.11’. 我用的也是远景大神提供的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1605530">下载</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>重启电脑,安装声卡,我主板是技嘉的B75M-D3V, 声卡型号是ALC887, 在10.10和10.9的时候一直用MultiBeast的声卡驱动.现在El Captain版本的MultiBeast还没有出, 7.5版本选择好声卡驱动building的时候软件报错退出.</p>
</li>
<li><p>然后开始了漫长的尝试各种声卡驱动历程, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://bbs.pcbeta.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1605530">远景大神</a>和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/298663-applehda-for-yosemite/">外国大神</a>提供的显卡驱动,我用Kext Wizard安装并且修复权限后,能出声音, 但是出声大概5秒后开始噪音,然后卡顿.</p>
</li>
<li><p>安装VoodooHDA 2.8.8重启,还没进入桌面就很大噪音发出来.同样没法用.</p>
</li>
<li><p>最后尝试到Voodoo_HDA_2.8.5_MAV.pkg,还算可以, 就是启动载入桌面前有一声爆音, 其他还可以. 不算完美,也能用吧.至少不卡顿和没有噪音.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Noppoo的机械键盘与MAC osx不兼容,需要安装大神只做好的驱动和软件, 参考<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://thefloweringash.github.io/iousbhiddriver-descriptor-override/">IOUSBHIDDriverDescriptorOverride</a>,</p>
<ul>
<li>下载最新的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://thefloweringash.com/iousbhiddriver-descriptor-override/downloads/IOUSBHIDDriverDescriptorOverride-2013-04-21-b545d15.pkg">IOUSBHIDDriver</a>, 安装后重启,</li>
<li>下载<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/files/Karabiner-10.9.0.dmg">KeyRemap4MacBook</a>, 安装后运行,如果不安装这个, ?和 + 等键打不出来.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
 
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        $icon.removeClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
        $icon.addClass('ri-time-line');
        let $span = $($btn.find('span'));
        $span[0].innerText = 'COPY FAILED';
        
        wait(function () { // 等待两秒钟后恢复
          $icon.removeClass('ri-time-line');
          $icon.addClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
          $span[0].innerText = 'COPY';
        }, 2000);
      });
    }
    initCopyCode();
  }(window, document);
</script>


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  </div>
</body>

</html>